谈军事教育技术人才的素质培养模式

科学技术的发展,将人类推进信息社会,人们的生活、思维、工作以及教育方式都将随之改变。信息、网络技术与教育的结合,改变了传统的教育思想、观念、内容、方法,也改变了传统的人才培养模式。为保证军事院校教学与训练紧跟信息技术的发展,必须加快军事教育技术人才队伍建设,探索军事院校教育技术人才素质培养模式。     

BP神经网络的飞机机体研制费用估算

提出一种应用人工神经网络预测飞机机体研制费用的方法.该方法利用偏最小二乘法对飞机性能参数进行了主成分提取,用这些主成分作为BP网络的输入变量,建立了一种基于BP神经网络的飞机研制费用的估算模型,应用该模型对典型的飞机机体研制费用进行了预测.预测结果表明,该方法是有效的、可行的.     

语文教学与学员创新能力的培养

语文教学要注重创新教育的培养。要在语文教学中培养学员的创新能力,不断强化创新意识,培养学员创造性思维,激发学员的学习兴趣,多给学员自主学习的机会。     

部队建设政绩观存在的偏差与调适

树立以人为本,全面、协调和可持续发展的政绩观,是新世纪新阶段部队贯彻落实科学发展观的根本保证。当前部队建设政绩观存在若干偏差,必须通过观念变革、立足基层、提高本领和制度建设来加以纠正和调适。     

塑料农膜与农业生产可持续发展

农膜的应用对农业发展做出了不可估量的贡献,但是,长期过量使用化肥、农药和塑料农膜将导致土壤板结,地力下降,水体污染和负营养化,破坏自然生态系统的结构和功能。如何合理使用塑料农膜,确保农业生产可持续发展,是摆在每一位环境保护工作者面前的重要课题。     

论薄弱学校的发展与学生、教师发展的关系

薄弱学校的改造、提升是时代的发展要求。在薄弱学校的建设中,处理好学校发展与学生发展、教师发展的关系是十分重要的。强化教师队伍建设,谋求教师、学生、学校的共同发展,薄弱学校的发展最终是人的发展。     

需求开发的WRSPM参考模型研究

针对需求开发过程中涉及到的系统以及各系统之间的关系,提出了需求开发的WRSPM五元素参考模型,对参考模型中元素和元素之间的关系进行了较明确的定义,做出对参考模型的形式化描述。比较分析了将WRSPM参考模型与功能文档描述模型(FDM),并得出了参考模型的特点。     

核辐射监测技术的形势与发展

从军事社会需求与相关应用技术进展两个角度分析了当前核辐射监测技术面临的新形势．在此基础上,展望了核辐射监测技术各个领域的发展方向与趋势,指出核辐射监测技术标准化与国际化是技术发展的必然要求。     

Operational idealism: doctrine development of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army under Soviet threat, 1969–1989

This article analyses the doctrine development of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) coping with the Soviet military threat between 1969 and 1989. In the 1970s, the PLA applied a doctrine of ‘active defence and luring the enemy into depth’ based on its traditional operational art. In 1980, the PLA decided to focus its doctrine on positional defence. In 1986, the PLA introduced ‘integrated operations and prioritised strike’, a generalised doctrine that originated from its war history. Many organisational and intellectual challenges in peacetime doctrine development contributed to the PLA’s operational idealism, including its aging leadership, command structure, attitude towards its previous experience, limited analysis of contemporary military developments, and failure in test and validation of doctrines. In the post-Cold War decade, many of these challenges persisted in spite of military modernization efforts. The ongoing military reform has to address these challenges and improve the PLA doctrine development in peacetime.     

Subcontracting State-Building

Abstract

Contemporary development assistance often takes the form of subcontracted state-building. Foreign donors hire for-profit firms to provide services and to improve or create institutions in developing countries, particularly those experiencing internal conflict. This arrangement creates two counterproductive dynamics: first, it introduces agency problems between donors, recipient states, subcontractors, and citizens; and second, it undermines the long-run development of domestic bureaucratic capacity by creating disincentives for the host government to invest. These dynamics hinder, rather than foster, the legitimacy of state institutions. This paper summarizes trends in external support to state-building since the 1970s and illustrates subcontracted state-building with examples from Colombia.